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| Description: color of back green or greenish blue
with metallic luster; silvery sides, white underneath (colors darken when fish enters
fresh water to spawn); belly with scutes forming distinct keel; one or more dark spots in
a row behind operculum; lower jaw with pointed tip that fits into v-shaped notch in upper
jaw. Similar fish: other species of Alosa (shad and herring) and Brevoortia (menhaden). Menhaden, which are often referred to as "shad," have a rounder lower jaw tip. American shad is an east coast species replaced on the Panhandle coast by Alabama shad. |
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| Where found: OFFSHORE except during late winter spawning
run into east coast rivers, notably the St. Johns River. Size: most catches 2 to 3 pounds; common to 5 pounds. |
Remarks: anadromous species, coming into fresh water to spawn; young remain in fresh water to length of 2 to 4 inches, then move out to sea; plankton feeder, but strikes small, bright spoons or flies; their roe (as many as 30,000 in a single female) is prized, the flesh full of fork bones. |
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