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Family Elopidae, TARPONS

Ladyfish | Tarpon


Ladyfish (Elops saurus)
Description:  terminal mouth; slender body; small scales; last dorsal ray not elongated; head small and pointed.

Similar fish: juvenile tarpon, Megalops atlanticus.

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Where found:  INSHORE fish, in bays and estuaries; occasionally enters freshwater, occurring in tidal pools and canals; often forms large schools and harasses bait at the surface.

Size: 2 to 3 pounds

Remarks:  known to spawn OFFSHORE; ribbon-like larvae very similar to Albula and Megalops, peaking in fall; adults feed predominantly on fish and crustaceans; leaps when hooked.

Florida record 4 lbs., 10 ozs.

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Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus)
Description:  last ray of dorsal fin extended into long filament; one dorsal fin; back dark blue to green or greenish black, shading into bright silver on the sides; may be brownish gold in estuarine waters; huge scales; mouth large and points upward.

Similar species:  (as juveniles) ladyfish, Elops saurus.

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Where found:  primarily INSHORE fish, although adult fish spawn OFFSHORE where the ribbon-like larval stage of the fish can be found.

Size:   most angler catches 40 to 50 pounds.

Remarks:  slow grower, matures at 7 to 13 years of age; spawning occurs between May and September; female may lay more than 12 million eggs; can tolerate wide range of salinity; juveniles commonly found in fresh water; can breathe air at the surface; feeds mainly on fish and large crustaceans.

Florida record 243 lbs.

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